Multi-step percentages

Chained Percentage Calculator

Apply several percentage changes in order and see why percentages cannot simply be added together.

Live calculation
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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Private by design

Your numbers are calculated in this browser. No account or database is required.

Try a real-world scenario

Follow three successive price changes

Start at 100 · −20% · +10% · −5%

  1. 01

    100 × 0.8 = 80.

  2. 02

    80 × 1.1 = 88.

  3. 03

    88 × 0.95 = 83.6.

  4. 04

    Overall change: (83.6 − 100) ÷ 100 × 100 = −16.4%.

The final value is 83.6, down 16.4% overall.

Illustrative example · Rates compound on each new value. Adding −20 + 10 − 5 would give the wrong overall change.

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Understand the math

Formula & method

Each percentage is applied to the result of the previous step.

This is useful for sequential price changes, repeated growth or decline, stacked markdowns and any workflow where the base changes after each step.

A little more clarity

Frequently asked questions

Can I just add successive percentages?

Usually no, because each step is applied to a different base value.

How many steps can I add?

The tool supports multiple positive or negative percentage steps and shows the value after every step.